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Fisherman's Wharf & Pier 39

Quick answer

Fisherman's Wharf San Francisco began as a working harbor built in the late 1800s by Italian immigrants from Genoa and Sicily, whose fleet made it the largest deep-sea fishing port in the state. Dungeness crab is still boiled in sidewalk stalls. Sea lions took over K-Dock at Pier 39 after the earthquake of October 1989 and peaked above 2,100 animals in 2024.

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A Working Waterfront

Fisherman's Wharf started as a real working harbor. In the late 1800s, Italian immigrants — mostly from Genoa and Sicily — built a fishing fleet that made this the largest deep-sea fishing port in the state. Their catch, especially the Dungeness crab, went straight into the sidewalk stalls that still operate today. The historic fishing fleet still docks here, and at 5 a.m. you can watch the boats head out. The wharf is now the city's busiest tourist district, but the crab stands and seafood shacks are the real deal — try the clam chowder served in a sourdough bread bowl, a San Francisco invention.

The Sea Lions of Pier 39

In September 1989 a handful of sea lions hauled out onto the docks of Pier 39. Nobody invited them, but the fishing, the sun and the shelter suited them so well that within weeks there were hundreds. The record count is about 1,700, set one Thanksgiving week. They are not fed and nobody manages them; the marina simply gave up the berths. Biologists count them daily, most of the males head south to breed in early summer, and the docks fill again in winter. It's the closest you'll get to wild Alaskan sea lions without leaving the city.

From the Wharf, You Can See…

From here you've got the postcard view: Alcatraz Island straight across the bay, the Golden Gate Bridge to the west, and the skyline of downtown to the south. Alcatraz — 'the Rock' — held America's most infamous prisoners from 1934 to 1963, including Al Capone. It's now a national park and one of the most popular ferry trips in the country. Grab a ferry from Pier 33, or just stand at the railing here and watch the sea lions while the fog rolls in.

The checkable facts

  • Sea lions first hauled out at Pier 39 in September 1989
  • The record count is about 1,700 animals, during Thanksgiving week 2009
  • Alcatraz operated as a federal penitentiary from 1934 to 1963
  • Alcatraz ferries depart from Pier 33

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Frequently asked

Why did sea lions move into Pier 39?
They hauled out on K-Dock shortly after the Loma Prieta earthquake of October 1989 and stayed because the floating docks were sheltered, herring was plentiful and nothing chased them off. Marina staff asked the Marine Mammal Center what to do, and the advice was to leave them alone. The count hit a record above 2,100 in mid-2024.
How many sea lions are usually on the docks?
The number swings with food and season. Winter and spring bring the biggest crowds; in summer many adults head south toward the Channel Islands, where most pups are born in June. A few dozen animals in August can become several hundred by January. The all-time high, recorded in 2024, was above 2,100.
Is this still a real fishing port?
Yes, though far smaller than it was. Commercial boats land Dungeness crab, herring and salmon at Pier 45, and the stacked crab pots on the docks belong to working vessels rather than a display. Next door, the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park keeps an older fleet afloat, including schooners and a steam ferry.
How do you reach Alcatraz from here?
Ferries leave from Pier 33, about a ten-minute walk east of the crab stands, and the crossing takes roughly fifteen minutes. Sailings are timed and booked ahead through the park's authorized operator; in summer they commonly sell out days in advance. The island itself is run by the National Park Service.

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